新聞詳情
成人高考英語,一個也不會,有這份“蒙題技巧”我就放心了。附2024年成人高考《英語》考前總復習資料(英語作文萬能模板)2
發(fā)表時間:2024-10-08 08:48 首先聲明:這可不是“三長一短選最短,三短一長選最長,長短不一選擇B,參差不齊就選D,同長為A,同短為C” 當然,英語考試,就算一個也不會,咱也不能空著,那么多選擇題,隨便選一個,也能蒙對幾個。以下這份英語考試蒙題技巧,真的大大提高了選擇題的正確率,拯救了無數(shù)考生,趕緊“GET”吧。 選項規(guī)律 選項分布 題干關鍵詞 主旨題 選項排除法 上下文邏輯 固定搭配 1. 異項保留要遵從 當選項中出現(xiàn)意思明顯相反的兩項時,正確答案大概率就在這兩個選項中。 舉個栗子: 題干:Which statement is correct? A. Simu had dinner yesterday. B. Simu didn't have dinner yesterday. C. balabala(不重要) D. balabala(不重要) 昨天要么吃了晚飯,要么沒吃晚飯。所以在這兩個選項中,一定有一個是對的。 蒙題時,看到有兩個意思完全相反的選項,直接鎖定內(nèi)容,因為正確答案很可能就藏在這兩個選項中! 2. 均勻原則要遵從 針對閱讀題,出卷老師他們肯定是想把這篇文章,最大化地利用起來。 所以考點一般不會密集地出現(xiàn)在一個自然段中,而是會均勻分布在文章的每個段落。 題目順序常會跟著行文走,例如,第1小題對應開頭,第2小題對應中間,第3小題對應結尾,而最后一小題一般就是中心主旨題。 當寶子們選擇開蒙時,均勻原則可以讓我們在概率上,更準確地找到正確答案所在的段落! 3. 全選選項要遵從 All of the above 這個選項,想必寶子們一定不會陌生,畢竟咱們在做題時見得多了去了。 但不知道大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),當全選出現(xiàn),它很大概率就會是正確答案。 其實這背后也是有原因的,畢竟不止學生會內(nèi)卷,人家出卷老師也會內(nèi)卷! 出一張好試卷就是要涵蓋盡可能多的知識點,在有限的篇幅里,最好的方法就是出一個全選選項,可涵蓋所有選項涉及到的知識點。 None of the above 這個全不選選項也是同理,寶子們學廢了嗎? 4. 同義替換要遵從 在英語考試中,得選擇題者得天下。而很多選擇題的正確答案,其實只是用了同義替換這個障眼法。 何為同義替換?a lot of 就是 plenty of 的同義替換,damage 就是 harm 的同義替換,hold 就是 think 的同義替換... 當我們太菜能力有限,只能靠蒙的時候,看準同義詞,蒙對的概率就會大大提高。 5. 題干細節(jié)要遵從 題靠蒙了,細節(jié)上就更別再掉鏈子了。我們得把題干里有限的單詞,看出無限的可能。 打個栗子,當題干里出現(xiàn) imply 這個詞,符合原文表述的咱就得第一時間排除。而那個在原文里找不到的選項,才有可能是正解! 因為 imply /?m?pla?/的意思是暗示,推斷,你原文大大咧咧就出現(xiàn)的信息,當然不是說是暗示了。 1. 絕對性表述要不得 當選項中出現(xiàn) all, completely, never, must 這些含有絕對意思的單詞,那這個選項大概就是錯的。 其實這也很容易理解,想想在日常中,如果有人經(jīng)常用很絕對的語氣跟你說話,你是不是會覺得 ta 很不靠譜? 這里四木也要提醒寶子們一點,在當題干是選擇 correct ,絕對性表述咱們就不要選;而當題干是選擇 incorrect ,別猶豫,立刻選! 2. 不合群選項要不得 雖然咱們都說要做這條街最靚的崽,但考試時,選項如果太 special 還是不要選的好。 例如在四個選項中,三個是名詞,一個是動詞。那這個動詞選項就太特殊啦,最好不要選。 再舉個栗子,如果三個選項都是現(xiàn)在完成時,就一個選項是一般現(xiàn)在時,那這個一般現(xiàn)在時選項大概率不會是正確答案。 3. 主觀猜測要不得 出卷老師往往會給大家設這樣一種坑:乍一看某個選項很符合我們的常識,但其實原文中根本就沒有提及到,這種選項也達咩。 打個栗子: Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid. B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems. C. balabala(不重要) D. balabala(不重要) 咱們都知道“紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行”。所以A選項是更符合生活常識的。 但這篇文章講的是,一個小女孩學習了急救書上的知識,然后在危急時刻,救下了一個墜馬小男孩。所以結合文本,B才是正解。 因此寶子們在蒙題時,千萬不要主觀臆斷瞎蒙哦。 4. 主旨題細節(jié)化要不得 咱們都知道閱讀題有兩大類,一種是主旨題,一種是細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗,我們知道主旨題一般是最后一題。大家在主旨題上開蒙的時候,切記要避開那些雖然符合原文,但太過細節(jié)的東西。 主旨題要選的一般是有概括性的選項,而不只是在某個句子出現(xiàn)的信息點。 而什么選項才具有概括性呢?四木教寶子們一招:找高頻詞。如果一個詞在文章中反復出現(xiàn),那它一般都和主旨有關。 5. 選項失衡要不得 在完形填空中還有一個小竅門,可以幫助大家蒙對題。 如果完形填空有20題,那我們就可以遵循5A 5B 5C 5D的原則。也就是說,這20道題里,A B C D 作為正確答案的次數(shù)應該是均勻的。 所以當寶子們在一篇完型填空里,選了7個C和1個A,這時咱就得警惕起來了。選項一失衡,得分很有可能就會很難看。 2024年成人高考《英語》考前總復習資料(附英語作文萬能模板)一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題 掌握成人高考的詞匯和語法,是考生作答所有題型的基礎。特別是其中的過去完成、過去進行時,客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等。 1. The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2. By the time we got there,the play had already begun. 3. When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4. When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非謂語動詞題 特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別,要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別。 1. The film showed last night was very moving.(不用moved,大家別忘了-ed 形容詞和 -ing 形容詞的區(qū)別) 2. Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3. The problem being discussed is very important. 4. Given more time,we are sure to finish it. 5. Will you please make yourself known to everyone here. 三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題 這也是一個??键c,it 本身是沒有意思的,注意 it 還可以指時間,天氣等。 1. It is difficult to study English well. 2. We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、強調(diào)句型 大家要記住的是it is(was)…that…,如果前面是it is was 后面往往選用that,當然強調(diào)人的時候也可用who。 1. It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2. It is what you will do that is important. 3. When was it that he bought a new car. 五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句(考得多的都是下面的部分倒裝)。 1. Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句(如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了,兩個沒有,我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇)。 2. So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 3. Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others. 4. Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. 六、從句中選擇關系詞題 重要點在定語從句,多看筆記, because since now that as for;so…that…such… that… 1. It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2. Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our Englishexamination. 3. We want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4. The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things. 七、虛擬語氣 我們要記住與現(xiàn)在,過去,將來相反的三種情況,特別是與過去相反的情況,再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三種情況,還有一個??键c在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建議,要求,命令的詞后面加從句時,從句里謂語要用(should+動詞原形,如果是被動則用(should +be+動詞過去分詞) 1. I would have done it better if I had had more time. 2. I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3. I suggest that we(should )adopt a different policy. 4. Had it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、時間的固定搭配 1. time in 1999,in 20 century,in a flash(瞬時) 2. in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻),in a minute,in a second 3. ina short time,in a while,in a wink(一瞬間) 4. in advance(預先),in an emergency(在緊急地時候) 5. in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻),in an instant,in ancient times 6. in broad day(在大白天),in course of (在…期間) 7. in December,in due course(及時地),in future 8. in good season(及時地),in no time(馬上) 9. in one’s childhood,in one’s spare time 10. in one’s teens,in one’s youth 11. in recent years,in season(適時),in seconds(在很短的時間) 12. in some cases(有時候),in spring,in the afternoon 13. in the beginning,in the daytime,in the end 14. in the evening,in the future,in the long run(最后) 15. in the meantime,in the morning,in the nick of time(在緊急關頭) 16. in the night,in the past,in the thick of(在最激烈的時刻) 17. in this period,in those days,in time of war,in time 18. on a certain day,on a sudden(突然) 19. on a winter morning,on Christmas Day,on night shift,on one’s birthday,on schedule(按時) 20. on Sunday,on that date,on the eve of,on the following day,on the instant(馬上) 21. on the moment(立刻) 22. on the Monday morning,on the New Year’s Eve,on the next morning,on the point of(正在…時候) 23. on the spur of the moment(立刻),on this day,on this occasion,on time 24. at a time(在某時) 25. at a wedding(婚禮) 26. at all times(一直),at any moment,at any time,at Christmas 27. at dark(天黑時),at dawn(在黎明),at daybreak,at dinner-time 28. at dusk(在黃昏),at Easter,at first sight(一見到) 29. at first, at last,at midnight,at night,at nightfall,at noon,at present, at six clock,at sunrise,at sunset 30. at that moment,at that time,at the age of,at the beginning of,at the correct time 31. at the end of,at the last minute,at the moment 32. at the present stage,at the same time,at the stage(眼下),at the start,at the time being 33. at the time of,at the very start,at this point(此時),at this season 34. at this time of day,at times(有時) 九、銜接例句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為…… On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____. 2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是…… But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,______.What's more,_____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以…… There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______. 5. 面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……,另一方面…… Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______. 6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……所有這些方法肯定會…… It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______. 7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……總的來說,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this,the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,像…… However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______. 9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. 十、英語作文模板 一. 直接寫信的信件的開頭 感謝:I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for... 抱怨:I am writing to complain about... 致歉:I am terribly sorry that... 詢問:I would like to inquire some information about... (萬能句)我寫信是為了......I'm writing to you to... 二. 收到來信寫回信的開頭 ①I'm glad to receive your letter./ I'm very pleased to hear from you. 很高興收到你的來信。 ②Glad to hear from you. 好久不見,很高興收到你的來。 ③Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉這么晚才給你回信。 ④From your letter, I learned that.../I have received your letter saying you... 從你的信中我得知...... 三. 常用的結尾句子 ①I'm looking forward to your early reply.../I am expecting your early reply... 期待你的回復...... ②I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。 ③ If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me any time. 如果你有任何問題,請隨時聯(lián)系我。 ④Please remember me to your whole family. 請代我向你的家人問好。 ⑤Wish you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快! 成人高考英語作文萬能模板 【建議信模板】 Dear_______, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______(引出對方需要建議的主題). Here are a few suggestions_____(引出建議). First , It is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____. I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. Good luck with your_____(祝愿). Yours Sincerely, 署名 【求職信參考模版】 Dear ,(稱呼) I read in the newspaper the other day that you are looking for (職位內(nèi)容).Now l am writing to apply for the position and I think I am quite qualified for it.l am (應聘人的簡單情況介紹). In addition, I have taken many course (與職位相關的課程). For further particulars, I shall be pleased to give you. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, XXX 【祝賀信參考模版】 Dear (稱呼) I hear that (要祝賀的事情).You must be very happy with it. I am very happy for you and wish to extena to you my utmost congratulations. I believe (積極的評價). Congratulations again! Yours sincerely, XXX 邀請信是寫信人對收信人發(fā)出邀請的信函形式。 邀請信一般都要求考生約朋友參加聚會共度假期等。 【寫作思路】 誠摯邀請對方參加某活動 介紹活動的內(nèi)容、時間、地點,相關內(nèi)容 再次發(fā)出邀請或者期待對方回復 回函:【寫作思路】 回函應該明確表示接受還是拒絕,不能含糊其辭。 如接受邀請,應該首先表示對邀請的感謝,表明自己會應邀出席。 如拒絕邀請,要闡明不能參加的理由,并且要盡量減少邀請人的失望。 【邀請信參考模版】 Dear ,(稱呼) I'm writing to invite you to (邀請的內(nèi)容) . We will /I am going to (具體安排) Would it be possible for you to meet us at/in (時間和地點)? We would be very happy to have you with us. We (期待對方接受) Yours, XXX 【感謝信模版】 Dear ,(稱呼) I am writing this letter to thank you for (要感謝的事情).lwould also like to thank you for (要感謝的另外一件事情) (對要感謝的事情進行具體描述). I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Yours sincerely, XXX 【道歉信模版】 Dear (稱呼) I am truly sorry that (道歉原因) The reason is that (介紹原因).Once again,I am sory for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, XXX |
暫無留言