考前自測|山東省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題模擬（四）

要取得學(xué)位英語的好成績，多做題是關(guān)鍵。只有通過大量的練習(xí)，才能熟悉考試的題型和難度，掌握答題技巧，提高答題速度和準確率。在做題時，要注重方法和策略，合理安排時間。接下來我們一起來繼續(xù)練習(xí)吧！

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 詞匯與語法（共 20 題，每題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

1. It’s no use _____ for a doctor. It’s too late already.

A. to send

B. sending

C. by sending

D. having sent

答案：B

2. We moved to the front row _______ we could hear and see better.

A. so as

B. so that

C. because

D. such that

答案：B

3. The river, _______ flows through London, is called the Thames.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it

答案：C

4. I’ll give you a ring if Mike _____ tomorrow.

A. comes

B. will come

C. came

D. is coming

答案：A

5. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work_____all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes in

C. takes over

D. takes up

答案：D

6. Sunday is the day ______ people usually don’t go to work.

A. when

B. which

C.in which

D. that

答案：A

7. The old man was found_____on the floor.

A. lying dead

B. lying death

C. laying dead

D. laying death

答案：A

8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.

A. smooth

B. fluent

C. fluid

D. flowing

答案：B

9. I remember _______ the book last month. It was very interesting.

A. to read

B. reading

C. to be read

D. being read

答案：B

10. She sent her application to the university last week, but ___ any response up to now.

A. didn’t receive

B. weren’t receiving

C. hadn’t received

D. hasn’t received

答案：D

11. I know it’s nothing serious but I really can’t help _______ about it.

A. except to think

B. thinking

C. think

D. to think

答案：B

12. No sooner had she got back to the kitchen ______ the doorbell rang.

A. than

B. when

C. while

D. if

答案：A

13. Although our teacher is very strict with us, most students think _____ of her.

A. carefully

B. hardly

C. highly

D. closely

答案：C

14. The storm has caused __________ to the village.

A. many damaged

B. much damages

C. few damages

D. much damage

答案：D

15. When I go to heat the milk, please ____ the baby.

A. keep an eye on

B. set foot on

C. make a guess at

D. look forward to

答案：A

16. Our teacher _______ much importance to listening comprehension and speaking.

A. attaches

B. touches

C. plays

D. pays

答案：A

17. I am tired _______ telling you what to do again and again.

A. at

B. in

C. from

D. of

答案：D

18. Childish ______ she may be, she is kind and friendly.

A. if

B. although

C. as

D. however

答案：C

19. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

答案：B

20. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading

B. to lead

C. led

D. being led

答案：A

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共 20 題，每題 1 分，共 20 分）

As I was growing up, my life went around soccer. I played on the national youth soccer teams, and traveled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer __21__ with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer ___22___. I had a ____23___ soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.

But when I got to college, things began to __24__. I started to see everything I had missed ___25__ the way. My high school years had been filled __26___ practices and games and I didn’t get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I ___27___ to be “normal”. I was feeling tired out and __28__. Finally, I decided to give __29__ the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away ___30___ soccer and my scholarship.

I __31__myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion. After a ___32___ of struggle, I went to another university and finished school there. Then I did quite a ___33___ jobs. I worked in a financial company, then for an Internet company, etc. I ___34___ wasn’t happy.

___35__ back, I can see that these jobs weren’t based on the ___36___ that were important to me, honestly, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach of mine called and ___37___ an opportunity -----teaching soccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, “Could this be my calling?”

I’ve been teaching now for a ___38___ of years and really love it. I’m working with kids,___39___ I enjoy. I’m playing soccer again. However, life is ___40___ from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now.

21.A. thinking B. training C. hoping

22. A. leaning B. actor C. player

23. A. full B. empty C. great

24. A. enlarge B. change C. raise

25. A. along B. across C. aside

26. A. at B. on C. with

27. A. longed B. insisted C. imagined

28. A. pleasant B. unhappy C. curious

29. A. in B. at C. up

30. A. from B. with C. beside

31. A. complained B. blamed C. explained

32. A. distance B. range C. period

33. A. few B. little C. lot

34. A. either B. still C. already

35. A. hearing B. Touring C. Looking

36. A. educated B. memories C. policies

37. A. balanced B. presented C. neglected

38. A. pack B. double C. couple

39. A. whom B. that C. what

40. A. different B. similar C. enormous

答案：21-25 BCABA 26-30 CABCA

31-35 BCABC 36-40 CBCBA

Part III Reading Comprehension （共 8 題，每題 2.5 分，共 20 分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At the speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt.If you do not, you could be fined up to ￡50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.

However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear you seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.

41. This text is taken from ______.

A. a medical magazine

B. a police report

C. a legal document

D. a government information booklet

42. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ________.

A. reduces road accidents by more than half

B. saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour

C. reduces the death rate in traffic accidents

D. saves more than 15, 000 lives each year

43. It is the driver’s responsibility to ________.

A. make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt

B. make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt

C. stop children riding in the front seat

D. wear a seat belt each time he drives

44. According to the text, which of the following riding in the front does not have to wear a seat

belt?

A. Someone who is backing the car into a space

B. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.

C. Someone who is delivering invitation letters.

D. Someone who is under 14

答案：DCBA

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

Half of the world’s coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（滅絕）.

The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea”, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition,the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars.

Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history,coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Rising Global Temperatures

B. Rainforests Are in Danger

C. Coral Reefs Face Extinction

D. Global Climate Change

46. The word “address” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. break down

B. stick to

C. go over

D. deal with

47. Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”?

A. Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

B. Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C. Because they might supply natural medicines.

D. Because they look like rainforests.

48. The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.

A. red B. black C. green D. white

答案：CDAD

Part IV. Translation 句子漢譯英（共 5 題，每題 3 分，共 15 分）

49. 她已經(jīng)邀請我們?nèi)ニ纳站蹠?/p>

參考答案：She has invited us to her birthday party.

50. 因為交通擁堵，他們上學(xué)遲到了。

參考答案：They were late for school because of the heavy traffic.

51. 我一到那兒，就給你打電話。

參考答案：I will call you as soon as I get there.

52. 昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學(xué)校。

參考答案：The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.

53. 你看明天有可能結(jié)束這工作嗎？

參考答案：Do you think it’s possible to finish the work tomorrow?

Part V Writing （15分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Humor. You should

base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 幽默有益身心健康

2. 幽默有利于溝通交流

參考作文：

Humor

Humor is an essential part of life that brings joy, happiness, and a positive attitude. It has numerous benefits for physical and mental health.

Firstly, humor can improve our physical health. It releases endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals, which act as a stress reliever. Additionally, laughter also strengthens the immune system and can even help reduce pain.

Secondly, humor is essential for effective communication. It can ease tension, break the ice, and facilitate better understanding and communication between people. A sense of humor can help in diffusing awkward situations and creating a more enjoyable atmosphere.

In conclusion, humor is a valuable asset that can enhance our quality of life and improve our communication skills. It brings positivity, joy, and happiness to our daily lives.